assistant dean

1) помощник, ассистент, референт

- chairside assistant

2) сотрудник, работник

- research assistant

- assistant dean

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Railways and locomotives

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Churchward was articled to the Locomotive Superintendent of the South Devon Railway in 1873, and when the South Devon was absorbed by the Great Western Railway in 1876 he moved to the latter's Swindon works. There he rose by successive promotions to become Works Manager in 1896, and in 1897 Chief Assistant to William Dean, who was Locomotive Carriage and Wagon Superintendent, in which capacity Churchward was allowed extensive freedom of action. Churchward eventually succeeded Dean in 1902: his title changed to Chief Mechanical Engineer in 1916.

In locomotive design, Churchward adopted the flat-topped firebox invented by A.J.Belpaire of the Belgian State Railways and added a tapered barrel to improve circulation of water between the barrel and the firebox legs. He designed valves with a longer stroke and a greater lap than usual, to achieve full opening to exhaust. Passenger-train weights had been increasing rapidly, and Churchward produced his first 4–6– 0 express locomotive in 1902. However, he was still developing the details—he had a flair for selecting good engineering practices—and to aid his development work Churchward installed at Swindon in 1904 a stationary testing plant for locomotives. This was the first of its kind in Britain and was based on the work of Professor W.F.M.Goss, who had installed the first such plant at Purdue University, USA, in 1891. For comparison with his own locomotives Churchward obtained from France three 4–4–2 compound locomotives of the type developed by A. de Glehn and G. du Bousquet. He decided against compounding, but he did perpetuate many of the details of the French locomotives, notably the divided drive between the first and second pairs of driving wheels, when he introduced his four-cylinder 4–6–0 (the Star class) in 1907. He built a lone 4–6–2, the Great Bear, in 1908: the wheel arrangement enabled it to have a wide firebox, but the type was not perpetuated because Welsh coal suited narrow grates and 4–6–0 locomotives were adequate for the traffic. After Churchward retired in 1921 his successor, C.B.Collett, was to enlarge the Star class into the Castle class and then the King class, both 4–6–0s, which lasted almost as long as steam locomotives survived in service. In Church ward's time, however, the Great Western Railway was the first in Britain to adopt six-coupled locomotives on a large scale for passenger trains in place of four-coupled locomotives. The 4–6–0 classes, however, were but the most celebrated of a whole range of standard locomotives of advanced design for all types of traffic and shared between them many standardized components, particularly boilers, cylinders and valve gear.

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See also: Gresley, Sir Herbert Nigel; Stanier, Sir William Arthur

1) Общая лексика: Discipline Acceptance Certificate

2) Компьютерная техника: Digital Analog Converter, Dual Attachment Concentrator

3) Авиация: design aperture cards, drawing aperture card

4) Медицина: деацетилаза

5) Американизм: Deferred Acquisition Costs

6) Спорт: Drive Attitude And Confidence

7) Военный термин: Date of Award of Contract, Department of Army Civilian, Department of the Army Civilian, Department of the Army civilians, Deputy Assistant Commandant, Deputy Assistant Controller, Designated Acquisition Commanders, Development Assistance Committee of OECD, Digital To Analog Conversion, Director of Army Contracts, Discriminating Attack Capability, damage assessment center, data analysis and control, data analysis console, division artillery commander, divisional ammunition column

8) Техника: data acquisition computer, data acquisition controller, data analysis central, design acceptance criteria, digital-analog conversion, digital-analog converter, digital-to-analog conversion, direct access computing, director assignment console, display analysis console, document availably code

9) Грубое выражение: Dirty Ass Crabs

10) Металлургия: distance-amplitude correction (коррекция расстояния/амплитуды в дефектоскопах)

11) Политика: КСР (Development Assistance Committee - http://www.oecd.org/document/32/0,3343,en_2649_33721_42632800_1_1_1_1,00.html), Комитет содействия развитию

12) Телекоммуникации: Dual Attachment Concentrator (FDDI)

13) Сокращение: Dangerous Air Cargo, Defence Audit Centre, Deployable ACCS Component, Deputate for Avionics Control, Designated Acquisition Commander, Digital Autopilot Control, Digital to Analog Converter, Douglas Aircraft Co. (USA), days after contract, Design Automation Conference, Development Assistance Committee, Digital Arithmetic Centre, Drive Automatic Computer

14) Университет: Dean Advisory Council

15) Физика: Diamond Anvil high pressure Cell, АВД (аппарат высокого давления с алмазными наковальнями), КВД (камера высокого давления с алмазными наковальнями), Diamond Anvil Cell, АВД типа "Наковальня"

16) Электроника: Dual Attached Concentrator, ЦАП, ЦАП, цифро-аналоговый преобразователь (из цифрового кода в аналоговый сигнал)

17) Вычислительная техника: data authentication code, design augmented by computer, digital arithmetic center, digital-analog-conversion, Dual Attached Concentrator (FDDI), Dual Address Cycle (PCI)

18) Нефть: digital analogue converter, сбор данных и управление

19) Банковское дело: требование оплаты ценных бумаг наличными при поставке (delivery against cost)

20) СМИ: Digital Audio Copy, Digital To Analogue Conversion

21) Деловая лексика: Комитет помощи в целях развития (Development Aid Committee)

22) Бытовая техника: цифрово-аналоговый преобразователь

23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: distance-amplitude curve

24) Инвестиции: delivery against cost

25) Сетевые технологии: data authentification code, digital-to-analog converter, discretionary access control, дискретное управление доступом, избирательное управление доступом, код аутентификации данных, концентратор с двойным подключением к магистральной сети, управление дискретизацией доступа, цифро-аналоговый преобразователь

26) Полимеры: diallyl chlorendate, differential aeration corrosion

27) Программирование: Declare Address Constant

28) Ядерная физика: Distance Amplitude Correction

29) Контроль качества: ВРЧ (кривая коррекции «амплитуда-расстояние»)

30) Полупроводники: digital-to-analogue converter

31) Океанография: Data Assembly Centers

32) Научный термин: Конференция по автоматизации проектирования

33) Медицинская техника: Dynamic Aperture Control (УЗИ)

34) Макаров: цифровой аналоговый преобразователь

35) Безопасность: контроль доступа на входе-выходе, контрольно-пропускная служба, Door Access Control

36) Расширение файла: Device Access Code, Digital to Analog Convertor, Sound (TI/MIT DAC format, byte reversed ADC file)

37) Электротехника: distribution automation and control system

38) Правительство: Derived Air Concentration

39) Аэропорты: Dhaka, Bangladesh

40) Программное обеспечение: Digital Acoustic Coding

1) Общая лексика: Discipline Acceptance Certificate

2) Компьютерная техника: Digital Analog Converter, Dual Attachment Concentrator

3) Авиация: design aperture cards, drawing aperture card

4) Медицина: деацетилаза

5) Американизм: Deferred Acquisition Costs

6) Спорт: Drive Attitude And Confidence

7) Военный термин: Date of Award of Contract, Department of Army Civilian, Department of the Army Civilian, Department of the Army civilians, Deputy Assistant Commandant, Deputy Assistant Controller, Designated Acquisition Commanders, Development Assistance Committee of OECD, Digital To Analog Conversion, Director of Army Contracts, Discriminating Attack Capability, damage assessment center, data analysis and control, data analysis console, division artillery commander, divisional ammunition column

8) Техника: data acquisition computer, data acquisition controller, data analysis central, design acceptance criteria, digital-analog conversion, digital-analog converter, digital-to-analog conversion, direct access computing, director assignment console, display analysis console, document availably code

9) Грубое выражение: Dirty Ass Crabs

10) Металлургия: distance-amplitude correction (коррекция расстояния/амплитуды в дефектоскопах)

11) Политика: КСР (Development Assistance Committee - http://www.oecd.org/document/32/0,3343,en_2649_33721_42632800_1_1_1_1,00.html), Комитет содействия развитию

12) Телекоммуникации: Dual Attachment Concentrator (FDDI)

13) Сокращение: Dangerous Air Cargo, Defence Audit Centre, Deployable ACCS Component, Deputate for Avionics Control, Designated Acquisition Commander, Digital Autopilot Control, Digital to Analog Converter, Douglas Aircraft Co. (USA), days after contract, Design Automation Conference, Development Assistance Committee, Digital Arithmetic Centre, Drive Automatic Computer

14) Университет: Dean Advisory Council

15) Физика: Diamond Anvil high pressure Cell, АВД (аппарат высокого давления с алмазными наковальнями), КВД (камера высокого давления с алмазными наковальнями), Diamond Anvil Cell, АВД типа "Наковальня"

16) Электроника: Dual Attached Concentrator, ЦАП, ЦАП, цифро-аналоговый преобразователь (из цифрового кода в аналоговый сигнал)

17) Вычислительная техника: data authentication code, design augmented by computer, digital arithmetic center, digital-analog-conversion, Dual Attached Concentrator (FDDI), Dual Address Cycle (PCI)

18) Нефть: digital analogue converter, сбор данных и управление

19) Банковское дело: требование оплаты ценных бумаг наличными при поставке (delivery against cost)

20) СМИ: Digital Audio Copy, Digital To Analogue Conversion

21) Деловая лексика: Комитет помощи в целях развития (Development Aid Committee)

22) Бытовая техника: цифрово-аналоговый преобразователь

23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: distance-amplitude curve

24) Инвестиции: delivery against cost

25) Сетевые технологии: data authentification code, digital-to-analog converter, discretionary access control, дискретное управление доступом, избирательное управление доступом, код аутентификации данных, концентратор с двойным подключением к магистральной сети, управление дискретизацией доступа, цифро-аналоговый преобразователь

26) Полимеры: diallyl chlorendate, differential aeration corrosion

27) Программирование: Declare Address Constant

28) Ядерная физика: Distance Amplitude Correction

29) Контроль качества: ВРЧ (кривая коррекции «амплитуда-расстояние»)

30) Полупроводники: digital-to-analogue converter

31) Океанография: Data Assembly Centers

32) Научный термин: Конференция по автоматизации проектирования

33) Медицинская техника: Dynamic Aperture Control (УЗИ)

34) Макаров: цифровой аналоговый преобразователь

35) Безопасность: контроль доступа на входе-выходе, контрольно-пропускная служба, Door Access Control

36) Расширение файла: Device Access Code, Digital to Analog Convertor, Sound (TI/MIT DAC format, byte reversed ADC file)

37) Электротехника: distribution automation and control system

38) Правительство: Derived Air Concentration

39) Аэропорты: Dhaka, Bangladesh

40) Программное обеспечение: Digital Acoustic Coding

см тж faculty

SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy

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Hunter arrived in England in 1902, the seventh in the succession of New Zealand students nominated for the 1851 Exhibition science research scholarships (the third, in 1894, having been Ernest Rutherford). He intended to study the metallurgy of tellurides at the Royal School of Mines, but owing to the death of the professor concerned, he went instead to University College London, where his research over two years involved the molecular aggregation of liquified gases. In 1904–5 he spent a third year in Göttingen, Paris and Karlsruhe. Hunter then moved to the USA, beginning work in 1906 with the General Electric Company in Schenectady. His experience with titanium came as part of a programme to try to discover satisfactory lamp-filament materials. He and his colleagues achieved more success in producing moderately pure titanium than previous workers had done, but found the metal's melting temperature inadequate. However, his research formed the basis for the "Hunter sodium process", a modern method for producing commercial quantities of titanium. In 1908 he was appointed Assistant Professor of Electrochemistry and Physics at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, where he was to remain until his retirement in 1949 as Dean Emeritus. In the 1930s he founded and headed the Institute's Department of Metallurgical Engineering. As a consultant, he was associated with the development of Invar, Managanin and Constantan alloys.

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